J Cancer 2020; 11(15):4413-4420. doi:10.7150/jca.41035 This issue Cite
Research Paper
1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, China
2. Institute of Gynecological Minimally Invasive Medicine, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Background: Immunotherapy including immune checkpoint blockade, cancer vaccines, and adoptive cell therapy. However, no immune therapies support ovarian cancer. It is not clear whether the neutrophils, the component of the immune system derived from umbilical cord blood play a role in inhibiting the progression of ovarian cancer.
Methods: We investigate the impact of LPS and IL-8 activated neutrophils derived from umbilical cord blood(UCB)on ovarian cancer progression. After co-culture LPS and IL-8 activated UCB-derived neutrophils with ovarian cancer cell line SKOV3 and OVCAR3, CCK8, Transwell assay, and Flow Cytometry was performed to detect cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis of ovarian cancer cell lines SKOV3 and OVCAR3. Furthermore, RT-PCR and western blotting assay were used to analyze the mechanism of metastasis and apoptosis of ovarian cancer cell lines respectively to support previous function experiments.
Results: We demonstrate LPS and IL-8 activated neutrophils derived from umbilical cord blood inhibit proliferation, invasion migration and promote apoptosis of SKOV3 and OVCAR3. Meanwhile, LPS and IL-8 activated UCB-derived neutrophils significantly decreased BAX and increased BCL2 expression in SKOV3 and OVCAR3 which account for the mechanism of apoptosis. Moreover, LPS and IL-8 activated UCB derived neutrophils significantly up-regulated E-cadherin and downregulated N-cadherin, MMP2 expression in SKOV3 and OVCAR3.
Conclusion: Taken together, these results approved that LPS and IL-8 activated neutrophils from UCB may be the novel strategy in immune therapy for ovarian cancer.
Keywords: Immunotherapy, Ovarian cancer, Neutrophils, Umbilical cord blood (UCB)