J Cancer 2020; 11(12):3519-3535. doi:10.7150/jca.41841 This issue Cite

Review

Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptors: Biochemical and Clinical Implications in Different Diseases

Hongjiao Xiang, Yifei Lu, Mingmei Shao, Tao Wu

Center of Chinese Medical Therapy and Systems Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China

Citation:
Xiang H, Lu Y, Shao M, Wu T. Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptors: Biochemical and Clinical Implications in Different Diseases. J Cancer 2020; 11(12):3519-3535. doi:10.7150/jca.41841. https://www.jcancer.org/v11p3519.htm
Other styles

File import instruction

Abstract

Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA, 1-acyl-2-hemolytic-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate) extracted from membrane phospholipid is a kind of simple bioactive glycophospholipid, which has many biological functions such as stimulating cell multiplication, cytoskeleton recombination, cell survival, drug-fast, synthesis of DNA and ion transport. Current studies have shown that six G-coupled protein receptors (LPAR1-6) can be activated by LPA. They stimulate a variety of signal transduction pathways through heterotrimeric G-proteins (such as Gα12/13, Gαq/11, Gαi/o and GαS). LPA and its receptors play vital roles in cancers, nervous system diseases, cardiovascular diseases, liver diseases, metabolic diseases, etc. In this article, we discussed the structure of LPA receptors and elucidated their functions in various diseases, in order to better understand them and point out new therapeutic schemes for them.

Keywords: lysophosphatidic acid, LPAR, structure, physiology and pathology, cancer


Citation styles

APA
Xiang, H., Lu, Y., Shao, M., Wu, T. (2020). Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptors: Biochemical and Clinical Implications in Different Diseases. Journal of Cancer, 11(12), 3519-3535. https://doi.org/10.7150/jca.41841.

ACS
Xiang, H.; Lu, Y.; Shao, M.; Wu, T. Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptors: Biochemical and Clinical Implications in Different Diseases. J. Cancer 2020, 11 (12), 3519-3535. DOI: 10.7150/jca.41841.

NLM
Xiang H, Lu Y, Shao M, Wu T. Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptors: Biochemical and Clinical Implications in Different Diseases. J Cancer 2020; 11(12):3519-3535. doi:10.7150/jca.41841. https://www.jcancer.org/v11p3519.htm

CSE
Xiang H, Lu Y, Shao M, Wu T. 2020. Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptors: Biochemical and Clinical Implications in Different Diseases. J Cancer. 11(12):3519-3535.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). See http://ivyspring.com/terms for full terms and conditions.
Popup Image