First-line continual EGFR-TKI plus local ablative therapy demonstrated survival benefit in EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease

Xu, Qinghua; Liu, Hui; Meng, Shuyan; Jiang, Tao; Li, Xuefei; Liang, Shixiong; Ren, Shengxiang; Zhou, Caicun

doi:10.7150/jca.26494

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J Cancer 2019; 10(2):522-529. doi:10.7150/jca.26494 This issue Cite

Research Paper

First-line continual EGFR-TKI plus local ablative therapy demonstrated survival benefit in EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease

Qinghua Xu^1,2,*, Hui Liu^2,*, Shuyan Meng^3,*, Tao Jiang^3,*, Xuefei Li⁴, Shixiong Liang², Shengxiang Ren³, Caicun Zhou^3,5,✉

1. Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
2. Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China
3. Department of Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
4. Department of Lung Cancer and Immunology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
5. Department of Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China
*: Qinghua Xu, Hui liu, Shuyan Meng and Tao Jiang contributed equally to this paper.

Citation:

Xu Q, Liu H, Meng S, Jiang T, Li X, Liang S, Ren S, Zhou C. First-line continual EGFR-TKI plus local ablative therapy demonstrated survival benefit in EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease. J Cancer 2019; 10(2):522-529. doi:10.7150/jca.26494. https://www.jcancer.org/v10p0522.htm

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Abstract

Introduction: The effect of local ablative therapy (LAT) for oligoprogressive epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains undetermined. This study aimed to investigate the survival benefit of addition of LAT to EGFR-TKIs in EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients with oligoprogression during TKI therapy.

Materials and Methods: Patients with stage IIIB/IV EGFR mutant NSCLC who had oligoprogressive disease during the first-line EGFR-TKI therapy from March 2011 to February 2016 were identified. The primary research point were progression-free survival1 (PFS1), defined as time of initiation of TKI therapy to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) 1.1 defined progress disease (PD) or death and PFS2, defined as time of initiation of TKI therapy to off-TKI PD. The second research piont inclued overal survival (OS) and safety.

Results: A total of 206 patients were included. The median follow-up time was 42 months (20.0-69.6 months). The median PFS1, median PFS2 and median OS for the related cohort were 10.7 months (95% CI, 10.1-13.3 months), 18.3 months (95% CI, 17.4-19.2 months) and 37.4 months (95% CI, 35.9-38.9 months) respectively. Survival rates of 1 year, 2 years and 3 years were 94.1%, 78.9%, and 54.7%, respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed that female, EGFR exon 19 mutation, one metastatic lesion, partial or complete response to prior EGFR TKIs therapy were the independent prognostic factors. No unexpected toxicities were observed.

Conclusion: The current study suggested that the addition of LAT to EGFR-TKI could provide satisfactory survival benefit for EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients with oligoprogression during first-line EGFR-TKI treatment.

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APA

Xu, Q., Liu, H., Meng, S., Jiang, T., Li, X., Liang, S., Ren, S., Zhou, C. (2019). First-line continual EGFR-TKI plus local ablative therapy demonstrated survival benefit in EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease. Journal of Cancer, 10(2), 522-529. https://doi.org/10.7150/jca.26494.

ACS

Xu, Q.; Liu, H.; Meng, S.; Jiang, T.; Li, X.; Liang, S.; Ren, S.; Zhou, C. First-line continual EGFR-TKI plus local ablative therapy demonstrated survival benefit in EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease. J. Cancer 2019, 10 (2), 522-529. DOI: 10.7150/jca.26494.

NLM

CSE

Xu Q, Liu H, Meng S, Jiang T, Li X, Liang S, Ren S, Zhou C. 2019. First-line continual EGFR-TKI plus local ablative therapy demonstrated survival benefit in EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients with oligoprogressive disease. J Cancer. 10(2):522-529.

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