J Cancer 2018; 9(19):3583-3592. doi:10.7150/jca.26419 This issue Cite

Research Paper

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Association between Polymorphisms in Genes of IL-12 Signaling Pathway and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk

Yao Xiao1#, Guodong Liu2#, Liansheng Gong1✉

1. Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan
2. Department of Pancreatic Biliary Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan
#These authors contributed equally to the work.

Citation:
Xiao Y, Liu G, Gong L. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Association between Polymorphisms in Genes of IL-12 Signaling Pathway and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk. J Cancer 2018; 9(19):3583-3592. doi:10.7150/jca.26419. https://www.jcancer.org/v09p3583.htm
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Abstract

We performed an updated meta-analysis and systematic review to explore the associations between polymorphisms in genes of IL-12 signaling pathway and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk. Diverse databases were retrieved to identify entire available studies, and odds ratios (ORs) correspondence with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were performed to assess their associations. Finally, 6 polymorphisms in five genes of the IL-12 signaling pathway were extracted from 39 case-control studies, 26 publications. We identified that STAT4-rs7574865 polymorphism was significantly associated with an increased risk of HCC in allelic contrast, dominant, homozygote and recessive models. However, we failed to uncover any significant association between other polymorphisms in genes of IL-12 signaling pathway and HCC risk, including IL18-rs1946518 and -rs187238, IFN-γ-rs2430561, IL12A-rs568408, IL12B-rs3212227 and STAT4-rs7574865. When the subgroup analysis was conducted based on Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE) status, we identified that IFN-γ-rs2430561 polymorphism was significantly associated with an increased risk of HCC in homozygote and recessive models of these studies whose control groups were conformed to HWE. To sum up, our study suggests that STAT4-rs7574865 is a risk factor for HCC. Further well-designed large sample size studies are warranted to shed new light on these findings.

Keywords: IL-12 signaling pathway, polymorphism, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, risk


Citation styles

APA
Xiao, Y., Liu, G., Gong, L. (2018). Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Association between Polymorphisms in Genes of IL-12 Signaling Pathway and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk. Journal of Cancer, 9(19), 3583-3592. https://doi.org/10.7150/jca.26419.

ACS
Xiao, Y.; Liu, G.; Gong, L. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Association between Polymorphisms in Genes of IL-12 Signaling Pathway and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk. J. Cancer 2018, 9 (19), 3583-3592. DOI: 10.7150/jca.26419.

NLM
Xiao Y, Liu G, Gong L. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Association between Polymorphisms in Genes of IL-12 Signaling Pathway and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk. J Cancer 2018; 9(19):3583-3592. doi:10.7150/jca.26419. https://www.jcancer.org/v09p3583.htm

CSE
Xiao Y, Liu G, Gong L. 2018. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Association between Polymorphisms in Genes of IL-12 Signaling Pathway and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk. J Cancer. 9(19):3583-3592.

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