J Cancer 2015; 6(8):740-749. doi:10.7150/jca.11691 This issue Cite

Research Paper

Methylation Profiling of Multiple Tumor Suppressor Genes in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and the Epigenetic Mechanism of 3OST2 Regulation

Haiyan Chen1, 2, #, Tingguo Zhang1, #, Yan Sheng1, #, Cheng Zhang1, Yunfei Peng1, Xiao Wang1, Cuijuan Zhang1, ✉

1. Institute of Pathology and Pathophysiology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan 250012, P. R. China
2. Department of Pathology, Shandong Provincial Chest Hospital, Jinan 250012, P. R. China
#These authors contributed equally to this work.

Citation:
Chen H, Zhang T, Sheng Y, Zhang C, Peng Y, Wang X, Zhang C. Methylation Profiling of Multiple Tumor Suppressor Genes in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and the Epigenetic Mechanism of 3OST2 Regulation. J Cancer 2015; 6(8):740-749. doi:10.7150/jca.11691. https://www.jcancer.org/v06p0740.htm
Other styles

File import instruction

Abstract

DNA methylation is considered as a significant mechanism that silences tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) and could be used in the early diagnosis of cancer. Histone modifications often work together with DNA methylation; however, how these epigenetic alterations regulate TSGs remains unclear. Here, we determined the methylation status of ten TSGs (3OST2, ppENK, CHFR, LKB1, THBS1, HIC1, SLIT2, EDNRB, COX2, and CLDN7) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and corresponding noncancerous tissues. Methylation profiling revealed that four genes had very high frequencies of methylation in HCCs, but interestingly, similar high frequencies were also detected in corresponding noncancerous tissues (97.9% vs 95.8% for SLIT2, 93.8% vs 81.3% for EDNRB, 66.7% vs 85.4% for HIC1, and 56.3% vs 56.3% for ppENK, P > 0.05). Only the 3OST2 gene was frequently methylated in HCCs and there was significant difference between HCCs and corresponding noncancerous tissues (68.8% vs 37.5%, P < 0.05). 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-Aza-CdR) or trichostatin A (TSA) alone could partially reverse 3OST2 methylation, and their combination resulted in complete reversal. UHRF1 and histone H3R8me2s were both enriched on the hypermethylated 3OST2 promoter, but H3R8me2a was not. After 5-Aza-CdR or TSA treatment, the UHRF1 and H3R8me2s enrichment was decreased, while H3R8me2a enrichment increased. We demonstrated that 3OST2 methylation may play a critical role in the earliest steps of hepatocarcinogenesis and is directly regulated by UHRF1. Furthermore, H3R8me2s acted as a repressive mark, while H3R8me2a was correlated with 3OST2 transcriptional activity.

Keywords: Hepatocellular carcinoma, DNA methylation, Histone modification, Tumor suppressor gene, Gene expression


Citation styles

APA
Chen, H., Zhang, T., Sheng, Y., Zhang, C., Peng, Y., Wang, X., Zhang, C. (2015). Methylation Profiling of Multiple Tumor Suppressor Genes in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and the Epigenetic Mechanism of 3OST2 Regulation. Journal of Cancer, 6(8), 740-749. https://doi.org/10.7150/jca.11691.

ACS
Chen, H.; Zhang, T.; Sheng, Y.; Zhang, C.; Peng, Y.; Wang, X.; Zhang, C. Methylation Profiling of Multiple Tumor Suppressor Genes in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and the Epigenetic Mechanism of 3OST2 Regulation. J. Cancer 2015, 6 (8), 740-749. DOI: 10.7150/jca.11691.

NLM
Chen H, Zhang T, Sheng Y, Zhang C, Peng Y, Wang X, Zhang C. Methylation Profiling of Multiple Tumor Suppressor Genes in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and the Epigenetic Mechanism of 3OST2 Regulation. J Cancer 2015; 6(8):740-749. doi:10.7150/jca.11691. https://www.jcancer.org/v06p0740.htm

CSE
Chen H, Zhang T, Sheng Y, Zhang C, Peng Y, Wang X, Zhang C. 2015. Methylation Profiling of Multiple Tumor Suppressor Genes in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and the Epigenetic Mechanism of 3OST2 Regulation. J Cancer. 6(8):740-749.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY-NC) License. See http://ivyspring.com/terms for full terms and conditions.
Popup Image