1. School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China 2. State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China 3. Joint National Laboratory for Antibody Drug Engineering, Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China
✉ Corresponding authors: Zhongwen Xie, State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China. Tel: +86-551-65786153; Fax: +86-551-65786765; E-mail: zhongwenxieedu.cn. Ailing Ji, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China. Tel: +86-371-22868833; Fax: +86-371-23880585; E-mail: ailingjicom. Yanzhang Li, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China. Tel: +86-371-22863897; Fax: +86-371-23880585; E-mail: yanzhang206com.
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Wu D, Li M, Gao Y, Tian W, Li J, Zhang Q, Liu Z, Zheng M, Wang H, Wang J, Teng T, Zhang L, Ji X, Xie Z, Ji A, Li Y. Peptide V3 Inhibits the Growth of Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Inhibiting the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK Signaling Pathway. J Cancer 2019; 10(7):1693-1706. doi:10.7150/jca.29211. https://www.jcancer.org/v10p1693.htm
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths. Peptide V3 has shown anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor effects on S180 and H22 xenografts in nude mice. However, the detailed mechanism of action of peptide V3 has not yet been fully elucidated. In the present study, the effects of peptide V3 on the growth of human HCC cells were examined both in vitro and in vivo. Our results showed that peptide V3 inhibited the proliferation, viability, migration, and invasion of human HCC cells. However, no obvious effect was observed in HL-7702 cells. Peptide V3 increased the apoptosis and decreased the protein levels of H-RAS, phospho (p)-RAF, p-MEK, and p-extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) in human HCC cells. Peptide V3 suppressed the growth of human HCC xenografts by down-regulating angiogenesis and up-regulating apoptosis. In conclusion, peptide V3 could inhibit the growth of human HCC by inhibiting the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway. Novel peptides and modification strategies could be designed and applied for the treatment of different types of cancer.
Wu, D., Li, M., Gao, Y., Tian, W., Li, J., Zhang, Q., Liu, Z., Zheng, M., Wang, H., Wang, J., Teng, T., Zhang, L., Ji, X., Xie, Z., Ji, A., Li, Y. (2019). Peptide V3 Inhibits the Growth of Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Inhibiting the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK Signaling Pathway. Journal of Cancer, 10(7), 1693-1706. https://doi.org/10.7150/jca.29211.
ACS
Wu, D.; Li, M.; Gao, Y.; Tian, W.; Li, J.; Zhang, Q.; Liu, Z.; Zheng, M.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Teng, T.; Zhang, L.; Ji, X.; Xie, Z.; Ji, A.; Li, Y. Peptide V3 Inhibits the Growth of Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Inhibiting the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK Signaling Pathway. J. Cancer 2019, 10 (7), 1693-1706. DOI: 10.7150/jca.29211.
NLM
Wu D, Li M, Gao Y, Tian W, Li J, Zhang Q, Liu Z, Zheng M, Wang H, Wang J, Teng T, Zhang L, Ji X, Xie Z, Ji A, Li Y. Peptide V3 Inhibits the Growth of Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Inhibiting the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK Signaling Pathway. J Cancer 2019; 10(7):1693-1706. doi:10.7150/jca.29211. https://www.jcancer.org/v10p1693.htm
CSE
Wu D, Li M, Gao Y, Tian W, Li J, Zhang Q, Liu Z, Zheng M, Wang H, Wang J, Teng T, Zhang L, Ji X, Xie Z, Ji A, Li Y. 2019. Peptide V3 Inhibits the Growth of Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Inhibiting the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK Signaling Pathway. J Cancer. 10(7):1693-1706.
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